Study of Isotope Production in High Power Accelerators: Detailed Report

LA--UR--98--5379

K. A. Van Riper

White Rock Science

S. G. Mashnik

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Group T-2

W. B. Wilson

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Group T-2


We report on calculations of production rates of 22 radioisotopes at locations throughout the Accelerator Production of Tritium target and blanket assembly for six different beam energies.


Main Report


Tables

Table 1. Isotope Production Reactions and Decay Paths

Tables 2 to 7. Production Rates in Forward and Downstream Blanket Locations for a Beam Energy of

1.0 GeV   1.2 GeV   1.4 GeV   1.6 GeV   1.7 GeV   1.8 GeV

Tables 8 to 13. Production Rates in Beam Cavity and Lateral Blanket Locations for a Beam Energy of

1.0 GeV 1.2 GeV   1.4 GeV   1.6 GeV   1.7 GeV   1.8 GeV

Tables C1a to C6a. Details of Production Rates in Upstream Blanket Location for a Beam Energy of

1.0 GeV   1.2 GeV   1.4 GeV   1.6 GeV   1.7 GeV   1.8 GeV

Tables C1b to C6b. Details of Production Rates in Downstream Blanket Location for a Beam Energy of

1.0 GeV   1.2 GeV   1.4 GeV   1.6 GeV   1.7 GeV   1.8 GeV

Tables C7a to C12a. Details of Production Rates in Beam Cavity Location for a Beam Energy of

1.0 GeV   1.2 GeV   1.4 GeV   1.6 GeV   1.7 GeV   1.8 GeV

Tables C7b to C12b. Details of Production Rates in Lateral Blanket Location for a Beam Energy of

1.0 GeV   1.2 GeV   1.4 GeV   1.6 GeV   1.7 GeV   1.8 GeV


Figures

Figure 1 - The APT Target/Blanket Assembly

Figure 2 - A slice through the middle of the model showing cells where tallies were taken and locations selected for detailed tables.

Figure 3 - Vertical segmenting of tallies.

Figures 4 to 7 - Fluxes for selected locations in the:

Upstream Blanket

Neutron

Proton

Downstream Blanket

Neutron

Proton

Beam Cavity

Neutron

Proton

Lateral Blanket

Neutron

Proton

Figure 8 - A view of the target from the side where the planes are seen edge-on as 5 horizontal lines.

Figure 9 - A view of the full target model from the same perspective

Figures 10 to 21 - Color contours of fluxes:

1.0 GeV

Neutron

Proton

1.2 GeV

Neutron

Proton

1.4 GeV

Neutron

Proton

1.6 GeV

Neutron

Proton

1.7 Gev

Neutron

Proton

1.8 GeV

Neutron

Proton

Figure 22 - Color contours of rate for natMg 18F at a beam energy of 1.7 GeV

Figure 23 - Color contours of rate for natXe 131Cs at a beam energy of 1.7 GeV

Figure 24 - Color contours of rate for natNe 22Na at a beam energy of 1.7 GeV

Figure 25 - A slice through the middle of the model showing locations of cell groupings used in energy and distance dependence studies

Figure 26 - Variation of rate for natMg 18F with beam energy and distance in target/blanket assembly

Figure 27 - Variation of rate for natXe 131Cs with beam energy and distance in target/blanket assembly

Figure 28 - Variation of rate for natNe 22Na with beam energy and distance in target/blanket assembly


Cross Section Plots:   PostScript Files   Neutron  Proton


More Plots of Energy and Distance Variation: PostScript Files


More Production Rate Contours

nat Al 18 F

nat Al 22 Na

nat Ar 32 P

nat Ar 33 P

nat Ar 35 S

nat Ar 32 Si

nat As 67 Cu

nat As 67 Ga

nat As 68 Ga

nat Au 193m Pt

nat Au 195m Pt

nat Ba 137 Cs

nat Ba 131 I

nat Ba 133 Xe

nat Cl 32 P

nat Cl 33 P

nat Cl 35 S

nat Cl 32 Si

nat Cs 131 I

nat Cs 133 Xe

nat F 18 F

nat Ga 67 Cu

nat Ge 67 Cu

nat Ge 67 Ga

nat Ge 68 Ga

nat Hg 193m Pt

nat Hg 195m Pt

nat K 32 P

nat K 33 P

nat K 35 S

nat K 32 Si

nat La 137 Cs

nat La 131 I

nat Mg 18 F

nat Mg 22 Na

nat Mo 95 Nb

nat Mo 89 Sr

nat Mo 90 Y

nat Mo 89 Zr

nat Mo 95 Zr

nat Na 18 F

nat Nb 89 Sr

nat Nb 90 Y

nat Nb 89 Zr

nat Ne 18 F

nat Ne 22 Na

nat O 18 F

nat S 32 P

nat S 33 P

nat S 32 Si

nat Xe 131 Cs

nat Xe 137 Cs

nat Xe 131 I

nat Y 89 Sr

nat Y 89 Zr

nat Zn 67 Cu

nat Zn 67 Ga

nat Zn 68 Ga

nat Zr 89 Sr

nat Zr 90 Y